北师大版 高一 model 4短语·典句·考点(Unit 12 Culture Shock).doc

短语·典句·考点 get used to 习惯于 【经典例句】I have got used to thinking carefully before action. 我已习惯在行动前细心考虑问题。 He gets used to taking cold baths in winter. 他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。　 The work was difficult until I got used to it. 工作起先很困难，后来我就习惯了。 【考点聚焦】1)to 在本短语中是介词,后面要接动名词。 2)含有介词to并可接动名词的动词短语还有： look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 get down to 开始认真做 lead to 通向,导致 prefer...to... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… stick to 坚持 object to反对  【活学活用】19.单项填空 I found the job tiring at first but I soon__________it. A.used to B.get used to  C.got used to  D.has got used to 答案：C belong to 属于 【经典例句】He says the gold mine should belong to the people. 他说这金矿应该属于人民。 China belongs to the third world. 中国属于第三世界。　 These languages belong to the Latin family. 这些语言都属于拉丁语系。 【考点聚焦】1)belong to 中的to是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词; 2)belong to 不能用于被动语态。 3)除介词to外,belong还可以与其他介词搭配,表达在某处的含义： He belonged in France not in New England. 他是法国人,不是英国人。 The lamp belongs on that table. 这个台灯是放在那张桌子上的。 The football belongs under the bed. 足球应该放在床底下。 【活学活用】20.单项填空 The house__________my parents. A.is belong to B.belong to  C.belongs to D.is belonged to 答案：C all over 到处;浑身 【经典例句】The cloth is embroidered all over with roses. 这块布绣满玫瑰花。 The dog went in the water and now it’s wet all over. 狗刚才跳到水里了，所以现在浑身是水。 The fighting is all over. 战斗全部结束了。 【考点聚焦】1)表示全世界,除了用all over the world还可用以下方式：around the world, throughout the world等。 2)all over可用作副词短语,表示“到处，四处”。如： She looked all over for the lost book. 她到处找那本丢了的书。 【活学活用】21.完成句子 1）我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 I visited a scientist whose name is known__________ __________ __________ __________. 2）他曾登陆月球这个消息传遍全世界。 The news that he had landed on the moon spread_________ _________ _________ _________. 答案：1）all over the country　2）all over the world as a result of 由于……的结果 【巧记提示】as(作为)+a+result (结果)+of(……的) 【经典例句】As a result of his hard work,he got a rise. 由于工作勤奋，所以给他加了工资。 He fell ill as a result of long-term exposing to the terrible weather. 他长期在恶劣天气中工作,结果病倒了。 【考点聚焦】辨析as a result of 和as a result