初一下模块1--12重点短语句型及词汇辨析.doc

重点短语 句型 MODULE 1 1. listen (to) 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。 2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。 3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？ 4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上 5. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. (give同前) 6. enjoy the school trip 非常喜欢学校郊游 7. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物 8. see friends 看望朋友 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. Take sth./sb. to some place 把某物/人带到某地 take away 拿走 11. at this/the moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时） 12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) be different from ﹤＝﹥ the same as 13. do different things 做不同的事情 14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working. 15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车 17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶; have a drink 喝酒 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get/be dressed 穿衣；打扮 21. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 22. greetings from… 来自……的问候 23. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话 24. take photos / pictures 拍照 25. be at home 在家 26. look at 看… 27.good night 晚安 28.See you later/soon 再见 29.get up起床 30. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词 31. another, the other, others, the others 1) another 同类人或事物中的“另一个”；the other 两个人或事物中的“另一个” 2) others 其他的人或事物；the others 剩余的人式事物 32. anyway 表示结束一个话题又接另一个话题 33. Thanks (Thank you) for doing sth. 34. hear from sb. 收到某人来信 MODULE 2 1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？ 2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning 打扫 4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint … red 把……涂成红色 6. It means… 它意味着…… What does it mean? (meaning n.) 7. decorate …with … 用……装饰…… 8. have a haircut 剪头发 9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数：Everyone has a haircut. 10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友 11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the