中考专题复习--4 连词考点指南.doc

中考复习专题（四）连词 知识清单： 连词的定义： 连词是一种虚词，它在句中起连接作用。连词分为两类：并列连词和从属连词 并列连词是用来连接平行的词、词组或分分句的。从属连词是用来引导从句的。 1.常用并列连词 （1）and：“和、并且”，连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句，表示联合。 例如：You and I are students= Both you and I are students. (2)Both…and…：…和…，不但…而且…。谓语动词用复数 例如：It sold both clothes and shoes. (3)but：连接两个含义不同，甚至是反义的词、短语或分句，表示转折。 例如：Mary was not there but her brother was． (4)not only…but(also)：不但…而且…，连接词、短语或分句。谓语动词要遵循就近原则。not only位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。 例如：Not only did he say it but also he did it． 他不但说了，而且做了。 (5)either…or…：要么…要么…；不是…就是…，在疑问句中译成“还是”。 例如：Do you speak either Chinese or English? (6)neither…nor：既不…也不；…都不；谓语动词要遵循就近原则 例如：Neither she nor I go to school. (7)or： 1)或者。谓语动词要遵循就近原则 2)否则。 例如：Hurry up! Or you’ll be late. (8)So：于是、因此，只能引导表示结果的分旬。 例如：She was ill, so she didn’t go to school. 2. 常用从属连词 (1)after：表示在…之后。 例如：I went to bed after I did my homework. (2)as 1)正如…一样。 例如：This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. 2)由于。 例如：As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 3)当，随着。 例如：He looked around as he walked. 4)按照。 例如：He did it as I said． (3)because：因为。 例如：He didn’t come because he was ill. (4)before：在…之前。 例如：I didn’t know any English before I came here. (5)if： 是否；如果 例如：If it rains tomorrow, the football match will be put off. (6)since： 1)自从；自从…以来。 例如：Ten years have passed since I came here. 2)既然、由于。 例如：Since we have no money, we cannot buy it. (7)than：比。 例如：I think I can do better than last year. (8)So…that：如此…以致。例如：He worked so hard that he made great progress. (9)though：虽然。相当于although 不能和but 同时出现 例如：Though he is in poor health, he works hard. (10)till=until：直到。 例如：Let’s wait till the rain stops. (11)when：当；当…时候。 例如：1 was reading when he came. (12)whether：是否；不管。 例如：Did you ask Kate whether she would go with us? (13)while：当…时候，常与延续性动词连用 例如：My mother was doing the housework while I was doing my homework. The young man stood quietly while the guards searched his clothes. 历年真题： 1.. Either Bob or P