强调句(教师).doc

强调句 It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分通常是主语宾语或状语常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。 基本规则：1.被强调部分指人，使用who或that皆可； 2.被强调部分不指人，一律使用that . 原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。 基础练习： 1. I am enthusiastic about playing football now. ??It is I who/that am enthusiastic about playing football now.? ??It is playing football that I am enthusiastic about now. ??It is now that I am enthusiastic about playing football. 2. He succeeded in conducting the experiment under his teacher’s instructions. ??It was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment. 3. While watching the football game, they kept shouting at the top of their voices. ??It was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices. 4. What the professor said had a great effect on us. ??? ?It was What the professor said that had a great effect on us. 循序渐进 5. Did he work where his father had studied? ? 相当于：He worked where his father had studied. ?????????????? ?? —It was he who/that worked where his father had studied. ?????Was it he who/that worked where his father had studied? ?????????????? ? —It was where his father had studied that he worked. ?????Was it where his father had studied that he worked? 一般疑问句的强调句型归纳：is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分 6. Where did you start your career? ? 相当于：You started your career where? ???????????????? —It was where that you started your career ???????????????? —Was it where that you started your career? ?????Where was it that you started your career? ???????????????? —It was your career that you started where. ???????????????? —Was