外研版高中英语必修四Module4.doc

单词 1．leading adj.主要的，领先的 归纳拓展 (1)play a leading role/part in sth.在某事中起主导作用 (2)lead v．领导，带领 lead to通向，通往，导致 lead a．..life过……的生活 (3)leader n．领袖，领导 例句：The company is the leading software provider in the PC markets. 这家公司是电脑市场上主要的软件供应商。 The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men. 银行悬赏情报，以便将这些人绳之以法。 We are leading a happy life now. 我们现在过着幸福的生活。 【链接训练】 One needs to work hard to realize his or her dream，as the saying goes “Hard work ________success”． A．lies in　　　　　　　 B．results from C．leads to D．begins with 【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。lie in“在于”；result from“起因于……”，后面跟原因；lead to“导致；通往”；begin with“首先，起初”。句意为：一个人需要努力工作来实现他/她的梦想，正如谚语所说的那样“努力工作通往成功”。根据题意，选C。 【答案】　C 2．support v．支持；支撑，供养　n．支持，支援；给予帮助 归纳拓展 (1)support sb.in sth.在……方面支持某人 support on靠……支撑 (2)in support后备的，准备给予支援的 in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事物 come to one’s support援助某人 例句：We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动。 She needs a high income to support such a large family.她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。 Thank you for all your support at this difficult time.谢谢你们在这个困难时刻所给予的一切帮助。 Mr Wang spoke in support of the proposal. 王先生发言支持该项提议。 【链接训练】 The proposal ________ by a large majority of the teachers. A．was supported B．was for C．was in favour of D．supported 【解析】　句意为：这项提议得到了大多数老师的支持。主语是the proposal，与support为动宾关系，故用被动语态，答案为A。B、C项属错误用法。 【答案】　A 3．quantity n．量；数量 归纳拓展 (1)in quantity大量地 a large/fair quantity of大量的 large quantities of大量的；许多的 (2)a quantity of后面跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；后面跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 large quantities of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。 例句：Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. 本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。 It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 如果你大批量购买要便宜得多。 A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children. ＝Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。 【链接训练】 As a result of destroying the forests，a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land. A．number；has B．quantity；has C．number；have D．quantity；have