(二)代词及其练习.ppt

* 考点要求 1．掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词,指示代词,关系代词的基本用法。 2．重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。 3．掌握it的基本用法。 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，人称代词，反身代词，物主代词基本形式详见下表 she 她 they 他/她/它们 it 它 he 他 you 你们 you 你 we 我们 I 我 反身代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 宾格 主格 us my mine myself me our ours ourselves you your yours yourselves yourself you your yours him his his himself her her hers herself it its its itself them their theirs themselves 1、 人称代词的用法 1）分清主格和宾格形式。 ( )1. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______. A. him, him B. himself, himself C. himself, him D. him, himself 2)注意约定俗成的用法。　　---Who is it ? 　 　---It‘s me ．　　 ---I‘d like to have a rest ．　 　---Me，too． 3）使用we 和you 泛指一般人4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等　　China is a great country． She has a long history．5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I； we，you and they 6） It 作人称代词的用法 John likes playing Pingpong．He always does it in the afternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)； Its time we went home. How far is it from here to your home ? It is getting warmer and warmer． It‘s very quiet at the moment． (可指时间、天气、环境等) it 可以用来指物，但有时也可以用来指人，特别是指婴儿或小孩。 The child smiled when it saw its mother. Whos knocking at the door? Its John. 7） it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是考试的热点之一。 NMET2000，23． 　　---Why dont we take a little break? ---Didnt we just have __________? 　　A．it B．that C．one D．this NMET2001，25． The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in． A．they B．it 　　 C．one D．which one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，即同类异物。复数用Ones。that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物，即同类同物。 Eg. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou . (weather 在此句中为不可数故用that) 8) it 作引导词 　　Ａ．作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。 　　It‘s important for us to learn a second language． It‘s no use talking to him． It‘s known to a