人教新目标七年级下册英语知识点整理.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? n. She wants a holiday. Want to do sth I don’t want to watch TV now. sb to do sth She wants Mary to go with her. join 加入，参加。后跟名词或代词做宾语。 join in 参加，后接的宾语一般是表示竞赛，娱乐，游戏等活动的名词。 join the army join the party join in the ball game speak vt. 讲，说 + 语言 Vi. Speak to/with sb 与……说话 词条 含义 区别 speak 说话 后宾语多为某种语言 tell 告诉，讲 后常跟story，joke等词，tell sb sth say 说出 强调说话内容 talk 说话，谈话 常与with，about，to等介词连用 词条 位置 用法 either 句末 用于否定句，词前有逗号 also 句中 用于肯定句 too 句末 用于肯定句或疑问句，词前一般有逗号 4. play volleyball/basketball play the piano/violin 7. or 或者 常用于疑问句否定句中 I don’t have a pen or a pencil. 否则 Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival be busy with sth 忙于某事 Tom is busy with his homework, he has no time to watch TV. Sb need to do sth 某人需要去做某事 the students need to clean the classroom after school. Sth need doing = sth need to be done 某事需要（被动） The room needs cleaning = the room needs to be cleaned. 词条 用法 所指时间 on 具体的某月某日，周几或特定的某个上午，下午，晚上 特定日期 in 用于一天中的上午，下午，傍晚或年，月，季节，世纪 较长时间 at 具体的钟点，中午，半夜 具体时间 10. On May Day at 7:30 on June 12.1989 in the morning in spring at/on the weekend Be good with = get on well with 与……相处好 be good at 擅长 Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床 get out 出去 get to 到达 get down 写下来 Take /have a shower /bath 洗澡 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 Go to bed 上床睡觉 强调动作 go to sleep 强调已睡着 Either……or…… You may either stay at home or go there with us. 词条 含义 用法 a lot of 许多，大量 =lots of 修饰可数，不可数名词复数 a lot 非常，十分 = very A lot of students are walking into the hall. It rains a lot at this time of year. I like tigers a lot.(unit5) be good for 对……有好处 be good to 对……慈爱 be good at 擅长 Chinese people are good to foreigners. Unit 3 How