2013高考英语题库A4(4.5).doc

A4 非谓语动词 热点·5 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ________(lie)under the big tree? ②Many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth, ________(believe)to be flat. ③The speech which he made ________(concern)the football match bored a lot of fans to death. ④If the building project ________(complete)by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fined. ________(break)． 答案　①lying　②believed　③concerning　④to be completed　⑤to be broken 单项填空 (2010·北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position ________in yesterdays A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised 答案　A　[考查非谓语动词的用法。advertised是过去分词作position的后置定语，表被动。相当于which was advertised。] (2010·山东卷)I have a lot of readings ________before the end of this term. C．completed D．being completed 答案　B　[考查非谓语动词的用法。此处使用动词不定式作定语，含有一种将来的含义。句意为“在这学期末前我还有许多阅读要完成”。] (2010·上海卷)That is the only way we can imagine ________the A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 答案　B　[句意：那是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine作定语，修饰先行词the only way，这里动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语the only way。本题很容易选择A，误认为后接动名词作宾语，而C项的reduced是过去分词作定语表被动，不符合句子结构，故排除C；D项的reduce是动词原形，不能作定语。故只能选B。] (2010·陕西卷)His first book ________next month is based on a true story. C．to publish D．being published 答案　B　[句意：他的第一本书下个月将出版，book与publish在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为B项。] (2010·浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. C．weighed D．weighing 答案　D　[句意：交通规则规定：四岁以下，体重不到40磅的小孩必须坐在安全的座位上。考查非谓语动词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，空格处的内容和under the age of four并列作young children的后置定语，weigh“重量为……此处为不及物动词，没有被动形式，故排除A和C两项；B项也被排除。] (2012·浙江卷)“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table ________for customers. C．reserving D．reserved 答案　D　[句意：妈妈坐table之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。A项表示将来的动作；B项和C项都是主动形式，故排除。] (2012·重庆卷)Were having a meeting in half an hour. T