上课-高考阅读理解解题技巧.pptVIP

具体信息题解题技巧 读题仔细明要求 关键词句细研读 略读查读为载体 分析理解再思量 推测词义题解题技巧 猜词不离上下文 同义反义辨仔细 句法逻辑给线索 带入原文理通顺 1. We can infer(推断)from the passage that ___ . 2.The story suggests(暗示)that _______ . 3.We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that ____ . 4.Which of the following might / probably happened later ? 5.From the passage we can tell / learn ______ . 6.The writer of the passage considers it _______ . 判断推理题解题技巧 客观判断是标准 直接陈述不可选 排除方法可帮忙 细细追查情感词 一、题型特点 这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。 二、题干表现形式： 1). 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式: The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… The passage is mainly discusses… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? 2). 目的类主旨大意题 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to … The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to … 3). 标题类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be… The best title for the passage would be 三、应试技巧 一、主题句的特点 主题句所表达的意思具有概括性 句子结构简单明了, 作者一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子作为文章的主题句 文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展. 应试技巧 如何寻找主题句 Passage 1 The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 2). 文中 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展. Nothing is as useful as a flashlight in a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand a camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. 3). 文尾在表述细节后, 归纳要点, 印象, 结论建议或结果, 以概括主题. 这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式 A human body appears to be rather soft and deli