现在分词作状语详细用法精品讲解(2014年4月23日).pptVIP

3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 现在分词作状语的几种形式 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：having done Having finished the class, she went home. 注意： 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed. 但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; supposing; to tell you the truth等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。 Judging from his face, he was very angry. 2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. 3. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当的连词（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等） While waiting for the bus, he met Mary. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most?_____?were from Germany. （2006年 辽宁卷）A. study; of whom?? ?????? B. study; of themC. studying; of them??????? D. studying; of?whom 2. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷 A. do? B. to do? C. doing? D. and doing 3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down. (2007年 福建卷） A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 4. —Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (2007年 江苏卷） A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking * * 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。 1).Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 条件状语 If you use your head If you work hard 2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her. (原因) Because he was poor As we don’t know her addres