自考英语笔译教材lesson-22.pptVIP

Lesson 22 * * There are three main groups of oils: animal, vegetable and mineral. Great quantities of animal oil come from whale, those enormous creatures of the sea which are the largest remaining animals in the world. 油可以分为三大类：动物油，植物油，矿物油。大量的动物油是从鲸鱼身上得来的。鲸鱼是海里的庞然大物，是世界上现有动物中最大的一种。 翻译技法：增添 翻译技法：分译；同位语及其定语从句独立成句 To protect the whale from the cold of the Arctic seas, nature has provided it with a thick covering of fat called blubber. When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down, either on board ship or on shore. 大自然为了保护鲸鱼，使它不致在北冰洋受冻，便让它长了厚厚的一层脂肪，叫做鲸脂。鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。 0807 英汉 翻译技法：被动转主动 翻译技法：增添 When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down, either on board ship or on shore. A．鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。 B．鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂剥下来被熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。 C．鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。 D．鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。 0807 选择题 C．鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。 It produces a great quantity of oil which can be made into food for human consumption. A few other creatures yield oil, but none so much as the whale. The livers of the cod and the halibut, two kinds of fish, yield nourishing oil. 这样，就能生产出大量的油，供人们食用。有些动物也出油，但都没有鲸鱼出得多。鳕鱼和比目鱼，这两种鱼的肝脏出的油营养丰富。 翻译技法：增添 翻译技法：定语从句译成并列分句 注意译文和原文的不同 Both cod liver oil and halibut liver oil are given to sick children and other invalids who need certain vitamins. These oils may be bought at any chemist’s. 从这两种鱼得来的鱼肝油可以给缺少某种维生素的患儿或其他病人服用。这两种鱼肝油在任何一家药房里都可以买到。 翻译技法：增添 The liver oil is given to those people who need certain vitamins. 译文：鱼肝油是给那些缺乏维生素的人服用的。 0807 改译题 改译：鱼肝油可以给缺少某种维生素的人服用。 Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity. No household can get on without it, for it is used in cooking. Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers. Soaps are made from vegetable and animal oils. 植物油自古以来就为人们所熟悉。任何家庭都离不开它，因为做饭的时候就要用它。有些花儿产生的油可以用来制造香水。植物油和动物油还可以用来制作肥皂。 2002/4英汉段落；注意被动转主动的译法 翻译技法：被动转主动 翻译技法：逆译 5. Perfumes may be