英语六级-阅读理解.pptVIP

六级深度阅读解题步骤 六级阅读理解四大类题型 六级阅读中的蒙题技巧 六级阅读理解四大类题型 词汇语义题 重要细节判断题 主题思想归纳题 暗示推断题 词汇语义题常见题干 The word “…” most probably means ___. The expression “…” stands for _____. From the passage, we can infer that the word “…” is _____. By “…”, the writer (probably) means ___. The author uses the phrase “…” to illustrate _____. 词汇语义题常考题目类型 词组短语； 生僻单词； 旧词新义； 指代性名词或代词。 词汇语义题解题技巧 如果是生词，首先根据构词法知识进行猜测 根据上下文线索来帮助判断 注意： 解答这类试题一定要紧扣该词的基本意义和短文内容 一定要注意排除干扰项中与上下文并不吻合的我们所熟悉的定义 如何根据上下文推断词义 利用定义或重述 利用相关信息 利用举例 利用比较、对照关系 利用常识性知识 If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. To “live a completely sedentary life-style” in the passage means ______. A. to live an inactive life B. to live a decent life C. to live a life with complete freedom D. to life a live of vice (Restatement or Definition) Examples Though classed with the carnivores, the grizzly bear is largely vegetarian and rarely eats flesh. During the summer these bears are avid fishers and comb the waters of mountain streams and rivers to catch salmon swimming upstream. What does the word carnivore mean? A) a vegetable eater B) a flesh eater C) a fisherman D) a type of bear (Compare and Contrast) Examples Herbicides, like all chemicals sprayed in the environment, have some adverse affects. Not only have earthworms and other soil microorganisms been killed by some herbicides, but also much needed insect predators have been destroyed by these chemicals. The word “adverse” could be best replaced by which of the following? A)unusual B) interesting C) harmful D) notorious (Common Knowledge) Examples Trucks rank high in meeting the transportation needs of most manufacturers. They are the most frequently used form of transportation, for two reasons: 1) they offer door-to-door delivery from the manufacturer to the customer without intermediate unloading and 2) they operate on public highways