关于东北经济区粮食物流体系建设的研究与思考精选.doc

大连海事大学 毕 业 论 文 二○一一年四月 关于东北经济区粮食物流体系建设的研究与思考 专业班级： 物流管理 姓 名： 张腾龙 指导教师： 冯茹梅 继续教育学院 摘 要 粮食,是人类生存之本,粮食问题一直是各国政府极为关注的问题,我国是人口大国,粮食问题显得尤为重要。长期以来,我国政府力求保证粮食总量供求平衡,积极促进粮食的生产与流通,经过多年的努力,我们实现了粮食供求总量的基本平衡,但也出现了农民增产不增收,粮食企业亏损严重,粮食产区财政负担过重,国家财政补贴也不堪重负等一系列问题,可以说,粮食物流体系不完善是造成各种原因的主要后果。 粮食是农业生产的最终产品,具有显著的季节性,其生产地和消费地的分离,注定了流通是其必然属性。粮食更多的是在流通中体现和提升价值。我国的粮食现代流通技术还处在初级发展阶段,粮食散运量仍在10%左右徘徊,致使出现上述众多问题。众所周知,物流是国民经济的“第三利润源泉”对于粮食物流更是如此,通过粮食物流体系的构建,解决农民、粮食企业和国家财政问题、稳固国家的粮食安全战略、推进区域经济发展、支持东北老工业基地和大连东北亚航运中心建设就成为了本文的根本出发点Abstract Food, human survival, the food problem has been of great concern to governments, China is a populous country, the food problem is particularly important.Over the years, our government seeks to ensure that the total grain supply and demand balance, and actively promote the production and distribution of food, after years of efforts, we realized a basic balance between total grain supply and demand, but there have been increasing output without increasing farmers, food companies suffering heavy losses , the heavy financial burden of food-producing areas, overwhelmed state financial subsidies and other issues also can be said, is caused by grain logistics system is imperfect, the main consequences of a variety of reasons. The final agricultural production of food products, with significant seasonal, the producer and consumer of the separation of the circulation is bound to the inevitable property.Food is more reflected in the circulation and enhance valueChinas grain circulation of modern technology is still in the initial stages of development, bulk shipments of grain is still hovering around 10%, resulting in many problems of the above.As we all know, the logistics of the national economy the third profit source, especially for food logistics, food logistics system through construction, to solve farmers, food companies and national financial problems, a solid national strategy for food security and promote regional econom