第九章口语测试Testing.ppt

第九章 口语测试 Testing of oral ability 9.1 什么是口语能力？ 9.2 怎样编制口语测试卷？ 9.3 如何评价口试？ 9.1 什么是口语能力？Oral ability 9.1.1 口语活动的特点 characteristics 9.1.2 口语能力的构成 composition Characteristics of oral activities 1.交互性( interactiveness ) communicate and deliver information 2.目的性(purposefulness) 3.准语言性(para-linguistic features) tone ,stress or change of voice 4.非语言性(non-linguistic features body language ：gesture, facial expression 5.听力和口语的不可分割性(inseparability of listening from speaking) Input of information :listening Oral skills 1.routine skills (常用的，典型的口头用语与传递信息方式） 2.improvisation skills（交流过程中实际沟通的技能) 3.microlinguistic skills(包括语音，语法和词汇知识) Routine skills Skills to express greetings, introductions ,thanks ,apologies, regret, opinion ,desires, complains, advices, etc Skills to narrate or describe events, objects, people, etc Skills to elicit direction ,services, help, permission, etc Improvisation skills Skills to clarify and check on specific meaning Skills to alter wording Skills to correct mistaken interpretations Skills to ensure adequate participation in the interaction, etc Micro-linguistic skills The basis of oral ability. 9.2 如何编制口语测试卷 9.2.1 考试规范 9.2.2 考试题型 考试规范 （the writing of test specifications for oral tests) Test purpose Test domain Test takers Test content Test methods Test tasks and item types Test organization and weighting Time duration Scoring criteria Test administration Test development chart 考试题型 间接考试方式 多项选择题multiple-choice questions 填空题completion 直接测试方式 朗读reading aloud 看图说话picture talk 简短说话short talk 对话dialogue 小组讨论group discussion 面试型口试oral interview test 9.3 如何评价口试assessment 9.3.1 评分标准 9.3.2 评分信度 * *