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中考英语易错题 16
2011年中考英语易错题()1. if
[误]If it will rain I wont go to school tomorrow.
[正]If it rains I wont go to school tomorrow.
[析]由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。
?
[误]I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.
[正]I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.
[析]if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。
?
[误]I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.
[正]I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.
[析]这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。
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2. ill
?[误]He spent many years looking after his ill father.
[正]He spent many years looking after his sick father.
[析]ill和sick都可以作表语,如:Im ill (sick). 美国英语中常用sick,而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定语。
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3. in
?[误]In a cold morning, I went to school alone.
[正]On a cold morning, I went to school alone.
[析]在in the morning或 in the afternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on.
?
[误]I will finish it after two days.
[正]I will finish it in two days.
[析]中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用after,而要用in. 如:He will be back in a few days.
?
4. instead
?[误]The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.
[正]The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.
[析] instead of其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.
?
[误]The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.
[正]The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.
[析] instead是副词,而instead of是介词短语。如:If you are not free, you may come another day instead.
?
5. interest
?[误]He has a great interest for physics.
[正]He has a great interest in physics.
[误]He has some interest in many companies.
[正]He has some interests in many companies.
[析] interest作为“兴趣”讲可用作不可数名词,但作为“利息”“股份”讲时为可数名词。
?
[误]This is an interested book.
[正]This is an interesting book.
[析]修饰物时应用interesting, 如:an interesting film,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested,如:Im interested in this play. 但“他是一个十分有趣的人”。应译为He is an interesting man. 所以interesting 是“令人感兴趣”之意,而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用“be interested in something”这一句型。
?
6. invent
?[误]America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
[正]Am
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