Toefl写作整理.doc

TOEFL写作整理 首段写法： 背景句：（1）定义法句型：适用于物做主题的句型。 Topic, a/an+同位语（表本质）+定语从句，has become/ been popular/ indispensable/ essential/ crucial in people’s daily life(in every corner of people’s life). (has aroused/ attached much attention/ popularity) (2) 背景法：适用于各种句型。 a. It is generally/ commonly/ universally acknowledged that+主题+has become/played an important/ significant/ essential/ indispensable role/ part in every corner of peoples daily life. b. Nowadays, it is fiercely/ popularly/ commonly/ widely/ universally debated/ disputed/ discussed/ controversial/ debatable/ disputable/+about that+主题。 c .伴随状语：With the considerable dramatic development/ advancement/ progress/ improvement/ promotion of/ in+(科学、教育、经济、社会、安全)，an increasing/ growing/ rising number/ amount of+主题+has/ have aroused/ attached public concern. d.倒装句：Recently/ presently/ currently, there is a popular debate/ argument/ dispute,/ controversy/ discussion about that/whether+从句 e.被动句：Contemporarily/ in recent years, a great emphasis/ concern/ attention has been placed/ put on/ to+主题。 2. 过渡句：原则：改写题目观点。 方法：1.换词：同义词替代、词性转换。 2.换句型：主被动转换、强调句型、倒装句型。 常用句型：1. There is a perception/ perspective considering that…… 2. Some people claim/ suggest/ indicate/ present that……,while others argue/ proclaim/ advocate that…… 3. Some people put/ hold that……,while a counter-argument presents that……/while others object to/ reject it. 3. 主题句：表明立场：支持、反对、让步。 pros：（1）I completely/ extremely agree that…… （2）I am convinced that…… （3）I subscribe to the notion that…… （4）I concede to the opinion that…… （5）It is possible for me to accept that…… （6）It is obvious/ conspicuous/ apparent/ prominent/ reasonable that…… （7）There is much evidence to sho