chapte1-7语法梳理.ppt

* 牛津八年级上语法要点。 表数量的词（enough, a large amount of…） 情态动词 should， ought to 动名词，不定式的用法。 形容词，副词的比较级，最高级 现在完成时 副词的用法 被动语态。 表示数量的词。 修饰可数名词。M____ /f___/ a f__/ a large n____ of quite a few /too many/too few 2. 修饰不可数名词 m____ / l______ / a l______/a large a_____ of/ A b____ of 3. 修饰可数和不可数。 S_____/ e_____/ a l___ of /n____/ A little=_____ a few=____ Too little/ too few =________ any ew ew umber uch ittle ittle mount it ome nough ot 0 not much not many not enough Should –shouldn’t –should? Ought to –ought not to/oughtn’t to/ought sb to… 后跟动名词： d_____/a_____/s________/c________/i_______ of finish/enjoy/practice/mind/be busy/have fun/所有的 介词后面（in/on/at/about/of /before/after/…） 后跟不定式。 R________ /p_______/o_______/ Want/ask/would like/tell sb to do sth 不定式表示目的。 To catch the early bus, he got up early. 后跟动词原形。 Had better/ make/have/let sb do sth 情态动词后 See/watch/hear/notice sb do sth doing sth to do sth =sb is seen/watched/heard/noticed doing sth eny dmit suggest consider nstead equire rder retend 修饰原级的词。 Very 修饰比较级的词。 Even/much/rather/a lot/far/a little/a bit 注意： 1.比较级和原级，最高级的互换。 1.He is the most sdudious student in his class. 2. He is not as tall as Jim. 2. Of 后面是两者，前面要用the +比较级。 1. he is ________ of the two. 2. who is ______, JIm or Linda? 3. any 和any other的区别。 4. 倍数要放在比较级或者原级的__________. 构成。 Have/has +过去分词、否定、疑问 2. 和一般过去时的区别。 1. 出现具体的过去时间，只能有一般过去时。 yesterday,/last year/ ….ago、/in the past 2. 现在完成时的标志词。 already/yet/ever/before/recently/ in the past +时间段 for+时间段、/since+ 时间段+ago 时间点 从句（用一般过去式） 3. 瞬间动词的现在完成时在肯定句中不能和时间段连用。 Borrow=have kept buy=have had begin=have been on Come=have been in/at die/marry/leave 4. Have been to sp. +次数（去过某地，已经回来） have gone to sp (去了某地，还没有回来) have been in sp. +时