考研英语词汇搭配.doc

一)名词的固定搭配 by accident???偶然??on account of??因为，由于 in addition???另外??in addition to??除……之外(包括) in the air???在流行中，在传播中? on (the/an) average?平均，一般来说 on the basis of??根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best??充其量，至多 for the better??好转，改善 on board???在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath??喘不过气来 on business???因公，因事 in any case???无论如何，总之 in case of???假使，万一 in case????假如，以防(万一)，免得 in line????成一直线，排成一行 in line with??与……一致，按照 at a loss???困惑，不知所措 by all means??无论如何，必定 by means of???借助于，用 by no means???决不 in memory of??纪念 at the mercy of??在……支配下 by mistake???错误地 at the moment??现在，此刻 for a moment??片刻，一会儿 for the moment??现在，暂时 in a moment???立刻，马上 as a result of??由于……的结果 in return???作为报答，作为回报 on the road???在旅途中 as a rule???规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run??最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of??为了……起见? on sale????出售；贱卖 on a large scale?大规模地 on a small scale?小规模地 in secret???秘密地，私下地 in a sense???从某种意义上说 in shape???处于良好状态 on the side???作为兼职，额外 at the same time?但是，然而，同时 at times???有时 for the time being?目前，暂时 from time to time?有时，不时 in no time???立即，马上 in time????及时，适时地 on time????准时 on top of???在……之上 out of touch??失去联系 in truth???事实上，实际上，的确 on try????试穿 by turns???轮流，交替地 in turn????依次，轮流 in vain????徒劳，无效 a variety of??种种，各种 by virtue of??由于 make a/the difference?有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect? 使生效，使起作用 put into effect??实行，生效 come/go into effect?生效，实施 take effect???生效，起作用 catch one’s eye??引人注目 keep an eye on??留意，照看 make faces???做鬼脸 find fault???埋怨，挑剔 catch fire???着火 come/go into force?生效，实施 make friends??交朋友，友好相处 be friends with??对……友好，与……交上朋友 make fun of???取笑，嘲弄 keep one’s head??保持镇静 lose one’s head??不知所措 keep house???管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on?使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind?记住 have in mind??记住，考虑到，想到 make up one’s mind?下决心 come/go into operation?使投入生产，使运转 put in order??整理，检修 keep/hold pace with?跟上，与……同步 play a part???起作用 take place???发生，进行 take the place of?代替 make progress??进步，进展 give rise to??引起，使发生 make sense???讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of?发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage?当演员 take one’s time??不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch??保持联系 keep track???通晓事态，