北京版七年级英语module3知识点总结知识点总结.doc

知识点总结 1.单词和短语： There, forty-six, computer, dictionary, library, picture, television, right, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, thirty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, dining, hall, gym, science, lab, in front of, next, behind, any, one, building 2.交际用语： 1) In my classroom , there’s a blackboard and there are 22 desks . 2) There aren’t any computers on your desks . 3) Are there any computers on our desks ? No, there aren’t . 4) Where’s the library ? It’s next to the classroom . 3. 课文知识点: 1. there 反义词here adv. 在那里 ；往那里 eg: He wants to go there. 我想去那儿。 (2) adv. 那个地方 eg: He comes from there. 他从那儿来。 Please sit over there. 请坐在那边。 2. dictionary 复数 dictionaries an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典 a Chinese-English dictionary一本汉英字典 3. library复数 libraries librarian 图书管理员 There is a library in our school .我们学校有个图书馆。 4. picture 同义词 photo There are some pictures on the wall .墙上有一些图画。 5. television 电视（缩写形式TV）eg: This is a black and white television. 这是一台黑白电视。 I learn English on TV. 我通过电视学英语。 6. That’s 24 boys and 22 girls .那也就是24个男孩和22个女孩。 7. Yes , there is one behind the library . 有，图书馆后面有一个。 8. — Where’s the gym ? 体育馆在什么地方？ — It’s in a building in front of the offices . 在办公室前面的大楼里。 9. There’s a gym , a library and a dining hall . 有体育馆，图书馆和餐厅。 四、1) 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2) 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。There be句否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the