6作者的观点和态度.ppt

理解作者的观点和态度题： 既考查学生对字面意思的理解，也考查学生对作者写作目的、态度、观点等的理解。 考题主要形式: (1)The writer’s purpose in writing this story is … (2)The text discusses men and women 50,000 years from now in order to show that … 规律方法： 正确理解作者的写作意图，所持的观点及阐述文章主题时语气或他对所论述的对象的态度。假如你是作者，你为什么要写本文？ 小技巧：辨认三种作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点的词汇，以及承接上下文的连接词。 表示贬义：disgust, critical, negative, tolerant, disappointment. 表示褒义: positive, wonder, support, useful, interesting, enthusiasm, admiring… 表示中立: indifferent, impassive, uninterested, ambivalent, neutral, apathetic, humor, disinterested, disinterest. 识别作者态度有以下方法： ①找文中带有感情色彩的名词、动词、形容词、副词、标点符号；文中因果、转折、让步等连词的附近。 ②根据作者举的例子判断。注意区分作者态度和作者引申别人的态度，不要将自己态度引入其中。 ⑵ 作者态度 标志： attitude believe consider regard 作者态度分为三大类： ① 支持、赞同、乐观 ② 客观、中立 ③ 反对、批评、怀疑、悲观 有些选项是固定不能作为正确答案的：如漠不关心的词语，带有中立的词语indifferent， subjective， puzzling，unconcerned等 What does the author think of the tour? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Enjoyable. D. Quick. 例文 2009全国I E Monday, October 6 … We spent about …. Kind of a lazy day, …. It was pleasant to sit out on deck … Tuesday, October .7 …and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is ….. very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows… It contains the largest window … Wednesday, October 8 …We went through... extremely unusual pave …is very different. ... Thursday, October 9 … Our dependable minibus was ….. What does the author think of the tour? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Enjoyable. D. Quick. 识别作者态度有以下方法： ①找文中带有感情色彩的名词、动词、形容词、副词、标点符号；文中因果、转折、让步等连词的附近。 ②根据作者举的例子判断。注意区分作者态度和作者引申别人的态度，不要将自己态度引入其中。 Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. Casual 例文 2011陕西D …But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? … Despite what it promises, GM … Something else