被动good.ppt

have/get sth. done=ask sb. to do sth. have a hair cut have my bike repaired ……….. get + p.p. The thief got caught yesterday. Be careful, or you’ll get hurt. get dressed \changed\ punished \injured 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语（物品）为主语时比较多. bring\buy\choose\cook\do\fetch\get\leave\make\order\paint \play\reach\save\spare----for bring\deny\do\give\grant\hand\lead\offer\owe\pass\pay\permit\promise\read\refuse\\return\sell\send\show\take\throw\write----to 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语（物品）为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说： A present was given to me yesterday. 难点：有些既不用to 也不用for, 根据动词与介词的搭配关系。 He asked me a question. (A question was asked of me. ) People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语) 3. 看成整体 不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It neednt be talked about. 及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. 无被动语态的情况 vi-fall off\break down \belong to \ 状态--have \own \possess\belong to \contain\lack \benefit \hold\ 不能拆开 lose heart \consist of 复合宾语的被动语态（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补） feel\help\hear\listen to\make \have\look at\see\watch\notice\observe----- 变被动时，提 to The doctor made him give up smoking. He was made to give up smoking. * Unit 2 Grammar 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p. (done) 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 过去将来时: 现在进行时: 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时： 被动语态的构成 was／were＋p.p. (done) will／shall?be＋p.p. (done) am/is/are going to be + p.p. (done) am/is/are to be +p.p. (done) would/should be+p.p.(done) am/is/are?being+p.p.(done) was / were + p.p. (done)