1.定语从句16开.doc

定语从句 （一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导 1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系代词可以代替先行词是表示人或物得名词或代词，并在从句中起主语、宾语、定语等作用。 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom/who which that 定语 whose(=of which) whose(=of which) e.g. The man _______wrote this book is a famous scentist. The house ______ was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon. The man you saw just now is our teacher. He found the car __________ he had lost. Is there anyone here ______ name is Li Nan? 一、选择合适的关系代词，把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句： 1. The fan is on the desk. You want it. 2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away. 4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard. 5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it. 二、关于whose 11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class. 2、关系副词：when, where, why 引导定语从句的关系代词代替相应的先行词，并且在从句中分别起时间、地点、和原因状语的作用。关系副词在意义上常常相当于一个“介词+which/whom”结构。 关系副词 被代替的先行词 在从句中的作用 when(=at/on/in/during which) 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where(in/at which) 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why(for which) 只有reason 原因状语 e.g. I shall never forget the day _______ New China was founded. He came at a time ________ we were badly in need of help. The school _______ I work is not far from here. Is this the place _______ that traffic accident occurred? The reason _______ he missed the bus was that he got up late. 一、选择合适的“介词+which/whom”结构合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。 16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana