概论和发展.ppt

* UNIT 2 LOGO Unit 2 On behalf of the consignee On behalf of the consignor Definition Development 概论和发展 1 代出口商 职责(考试重点） 2 代进口商 职责(考试重点） 3 CONTENTS Ⅰ. Definition Originally, a freight forwarder1 was a commission agent2 performing routine tasks3 on behalf of the exporter/importer such as loading/unloading of goods, storage of goods, arranging local transport4, obtaining payment for his customer5, and so on. Freight forwarder: 货运代理人 commission agent:委托代理人 routine task:日常工作(routine: 日常的，常规的) Local transport: 地方运输(local:内陆) Obtain payment for his customer:为客户索取货款 起初，货运代理是作为委托代理人，替进出口商履行 一些常规业务，比如装载/卸载货物，货物的存储， 安排地方运输，替客户收款等。 Ⅱ. Development However, the expansion1 of international trade and the development of different modes2 of transport over the years that followed enlarged3 the scope of his services. expansion: 扩大，扩展 the development of different modes: 不同运输方式的发展 enlarge: 扩大，增大，扩展 但是，在随后的几年里，由于国际贸易的扩大和不同 运输方式的发展也随之加大了货运代理的服务范围。 考点：A and B enlarge the scope... Ⅱ. Development 08年全国国际货代从业人员资格考试完形试题： 41. The five primary modes of transportation are rail, road, pipeline, water, and air. Each has different economic and service characteristics． _____ offers the cost -effective，energy-efficient transport of large quantities of goods over long distances． A．Rail transport??? B．Road transport C．Truck transport??? D．Air transport　　 Ⅱ. Development The services that a freight forwarder renders1 may often range from routine and basic tasks such as the booking of space2 or customs clearance3 to a comprehensive package of services4 covering the total transportation and distribution5 process. 考点： The services.... may often range from A, B C to D… render＝offer/provide 提供 booking of space: 订舱 customs clearance: 清关 comprehensive package of service全面的一揽子服务 distribution: 分发 货运代理提供的服务通常可能从日常基础的工作比如 舱位的预定，清关等，到全面的一揽子服务，其服务 范围涵盖了整个货物的运输和分发派送过程。 Ⅲ. Services on behalf of the consignor ★1)Choose the route, mode of transport and a suitable carrier. 2)Book space with