李玉国宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句三要素： 引导词 语序 时态 2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用if或whether，译为“是否”，与or或or not连用时只能用whether.如： 1.I dont know if /whether youre right. 2.We wonder if/whether its polite to speak loudly at the table in Cuba. 3.He asks whether it will rain or not. 3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词即疑问词，包括疑问代词what,which,who,whose）和疑问副词(when,how,where,why),这些词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。如： 1.I dont know who will come to the English corner. 2.Can you tell me where they are? 3. I asked Tom why he was late again. 用that , i f/whether, wh-等引导词填空.  1.I hear_____ they will visit our school next week. 2.The children didn’t know ____ would teach them to sing . 3.Do you know_____ they will leave? 4.Please tell me_______ you live. 5.You must remember ____ your teacher said. 6.I want to know ______ you are listening to me or not. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I’m glad that I______(read) many famous novels so far. 2.He knew why his mother _____(be) happy. 3.She didn’t tell me when she _____ (send) me an e-mail the next month. 4.He said the sun ____ (rise) in the east. 5.I wondered what she_______(do) at this time yesterday. 5.如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等，且宾语从句为否定句时，要把否定词前移到主句中。另外，当主句为第一人称时，后面若接反意疑问句，那么反意疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句保持一致。 (04河南)---Do you know ______? ---Yes，I do. She came here on foot. A where Kate came from B how Kate came here C when Kate comes here D why Kate didn’t come (05河南)I’m afraid that no one knows ______. A when will the game start B where has our teacher gone C who will win the game D how long did the meeting last (06河南)Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows_________. A where they have been B where are they C where are they from D where they have gone (07河南)--Could you tell me _______? --Bus NO.32 will take you right there. A where is Henan Museum B what Henan Museum is like C how can I get to Henan Museum D which bus I shall take to Henan Museum (08河南)--May I come in ? I’m sorry I’m late.