翻译练习含解析.ppt

Some exercises and tips 1. When he arrived, he found________________________( 只有老年人和生病的人) at home. 1．【答案】none but the aged and the sick/only the aged and the sick　　 【解析】本题考查none but结构及形容词名词化用法的掌握。none but…意为“仅仅，只”。“定冠词the+形容词”可以表示一类人。类似的用法还有：the wealthy(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the handicapped(残疾人)等。 2. All flights____ (因暴风雪而取消), we decided to take the train. 2．【答案】having been canceled because of the snowstorm　　 解析:本题考查对独立主格结构的掌握。前后分句主语不同且没有连接词，所以考虑用独立主格做状语表示原因。独立结构的构成方式为：名词/代词(与句子的主语不同)+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词(短语)。flights与cancel之间是被动关系，且cancel这一动作发生在主句谓语decided的动作之前，所以谓语部分应用分词的被动完成式. 3. The writer__________ (如此专心致志地写作) that he forgot to tap the ashes from his cigar. 3．【答案】was so absorbed in his writing　　 解析:本题考查对短语be absorbed in sth．/doing sth．的掌握，该短语意为“全神贯注于…，专心于…”。so强调程度深，与that构成so…that…句型，表示“如此…以至于…” (be devoted to; be engaged in;) 4. You______________?(无论多么小心都不为过)?when?you?drive?a?car.?? 【答案】cannot?be?too?careful? 　　解析:本题考查对cannot…too…结构的掌握。cannot…too…意为“无论…都不为过”，具有肯定的含义。相似的句子还有： A?woman?cannot?have?too?many?hats?while?a?man?cannot?have?too?many?ties．(女人不嫌帽子多，男人不嫌领带多。)? 5.?She?never?________?(梦见有机会)?for?her?to?be?sent?abroad?very?soon. 【答案】dreams?of?there?being?a?chance? 　　【解析】本题考查对短语dream?of、there?be句型和动名词的掌握。“梦见，梦到”用dream?of表示，后常接动名词作宾语。?There?is?sth．for?sb．表示“某人有某物”，故表示“她有机会”应该用there?is?a?chance?for?her；而dream?of后面要求接动名词作宾语，故应将is改成being。另外，句尾的不定式是作a?chance的定语，表示“被派往国外的机会”。 ? 6. This book _______________ (条理不清)，Some parts are even contradictory.? does not have an integrated structure (条理不清) ;本题考查形容词用法。Integrated意思是“整体的，综合的” 7. Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________ (几乎和原件质量一模一样).?? virtually identical in quality to the original (本题考查固定短语用语，identical “同一的，相同的”，后接to或with，be identical to/with sth 表示“和…一模一样”)??  8. The snow ______ (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completely covered.?? has been steadily/continuously falling for hours (本题考查时态和动词用法。此句应用现在完成进行时来表示“某个动作的持续”，动词fall特指“降落”) 9. Fertilizers are used primary to enric