语法填空中的主从复合句.doc

语法填空中的主从复合句 ??? 主从复合句是广东高考英语语法填空的一个重要考点，近4年高考的语法填空题就设了一到两个空考查从句的连接词。而复合句的考查重点是要求填引导从句的连词。本文重点对复合句中引导词的用法进行探讨,并通过实例进行分析。 ??? 一、连词归纳 ??? 1. 引导名词性从句的连接词 ??? 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，引导这些从句的连词有： ? 常用连接词 功能 连?? 词 that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成份，也没有任何意义 连接代词 who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which(ever), what(ever) 既起连接作用，又作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语等，有词义 连接副词 when(ever), where(ever) how(ever), why 既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语，有词义 ??? 2. 引导定语从句的关系词 ? 先行词 在从句中的作用 主语 宾语 定语 状语 关系代词 人物 who, that whom/who, that, — whose ? 事物 which, that which, that, — whose ? 关系副词 时间 ? ? ? when 地点 ? ? ? where 原因 ? ? ? why ??? 3. 引导状语从句的连词 类?别 连????????? 词 时间状语从句 when(ever), while, as, before, after, since, until, once, 地点状语从句 where(ever) 原因状语从句 because, since, as, 条件状语从句 if, unless, 目的状语从句 in order that, so that 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as 比较状语从句 as…as, so…as 结果状语从句 so… that…, so that, such…that… 方式状语从句 as ??? 二、语境分析 ? 从句 在句中的位置 名词从句 主语从句 在谓语动词前(在行为动词、be，或系动词前) 宾语从句 在谓语动词或介词之后 表语从句 在系动词之后 同位语从句 在名词之后，说明名词的具体内容 定语从句 在名词或代词之后 状语从句 可以在主句的前面或后面 ? ??? 三、解题妙法若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词，否则句子就不完整。根据句子意思及其逻辑关系，确定具体的连词。 ??? 四、实例分析用适当的连词填空： ??? 1. His father was not satisfied with _______ he had. ??? 2. The question is ________ will come here. 牋?3. We got the news _______ our team won the basketball match. 牋?4. _________ he has disappeared worries his parents. 牋?5. Ill never forget the day ___________ I joined the Party. 牋?6. Ill never forget the days _________ we spent on the seaside with you. 牋?7. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time. 牋?8. His plan was such a good one _________ we all agreed to accept it. 牋?五、专项训练 （一）句子训练：用适当的连词填空。 1. Were just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk. ????2. The American Civil War lasted four years ___________ the North won in the end. ????? 3. Many people ______ had seem the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered t