中考英语重点介词短语.doc

介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起 hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还 come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 8. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意 be covered with被…覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多 9.by ~ : by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 one by one依次 by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去… 10. ~ to: make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话 connect A to B把A与B连接起来 be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 11. ~ about : talk about谈论 worry about担心 How / What about…? …怎么样? think about考虑 相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think o