新托福口语讲义(开课及第一部分).doc

SPEAKING SECTION iBT TOEFL Structure of the speaking test I: Independent Task (Organizing Speech) II: Integrated Task 1 (Read-Listen-Speak) III: Integrated Task 2 (Listen-Speak) Speaking Task Types I PART I 口头作文 一分不能失 生活生存口语话题,送分题 工作,家庭,学习,生活等 Speaking Task Types II PART II 读听说互动题 送分不能丢 题目难度不高 恐怖: 听说. 结合综合体回答法 Speaking Task Types III PART III 听说互动题 尽量拿高分. 听力是关键 考查的是听说综合表达法 口语部分的七宗 “最” 时间最短:20分钟,其他部分60分钟 平均得分最低: 目前统计为19.2. 阅读25.1分 低分段(低于15分) 比例最高: 33% 对申请奖学金和助教助研金影响最大. 很多大学规定最低23分 亚洲学生挑战最大,比欧洲非英语考生平均低4分左右 得分失分率最高,最多1.5分每分钟, 其他项0.5分每分钟 考生平均复习准备时间最长: 157小时,超过写作122小时 中国学生在表达上存在的问题 Pronunciation Grammar Logic Pronunciation 1. 双元音发音不到位 纠正的方法是注意双元音必须充分地从一个音滑到另一个音. day, age, ate, aim, may, stay, play, made, paper, play, remain, main go, old, owe, omit, know, show, throw, don’t, vote, told, no, gold, sold, nose eye, I, dive, ice, iron, like, my, tie, why, life, drive, child, kind, require boy, oil, oyster, toy, enjoy, point, choice, boil now, out, hour, how, found, doubt, about house, horse 2.几个容易发不好的单元音 egg, end, exit, met, best, pen, when, ten at, am, add, act, can, dance, land, man 3. 几个容易出错的辅音 have, have you, vote, voice, very, above, live, believe, every, private, seven we, week, window, water, always, homework, someone very well, MTV, CCTV, VOA think, thank, thin, 3333, thunder, both, month, tooth, healthy, bathroom, nothing these, the, this, their, breather, smooth, mother, together, without 3. 几个容易出错的辅音 red, ready, ripe, room, wrist, arrive, worry, correct like, bottle, bowl, leave, lesson, late, pull, bell, smell, police, village pleasure, my pleasure, usually, visual, eat at pleasure, drink by measure 4. 单词的重音和语调 interesting, atmosphere, hospital, probably, company 补充: 单词的连读和略读技巧 异性相吸-连读 1.字尾辅音+字首元音 在意思密切相关的一组词中，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词有时可以连起来读，这种现象叫连读. I’ll be back-in half-an-hour. Take-a look-at-it. A: I have a cold. B: Take care of yourself. 异性相吸-连读 2.字尾r音+字首元音 单词末尾有字母“r”或“re”的词，在短语或句子中和以字首元音开始的词相邻时，在英语中“r”也要读出音来，语美语一样和后面的元音连读。 Far away My friend