同济医学英语07.ppt

Lesson Four II. Language Points in the Text L.行, ?.段, P.页 Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) 儿童饮食节制研究 present – to introduce, especially with formal ceremony 引见，介绍; to give sth. away, esp. at a ceremonial occasion 给, 赠送, 授予; to offer for observation, examination, or consideration; show or display 提供, 提出；显示, 呈现 e.g. A 2-month-old male presented (with) jaundice since 1 week of age. 一名 2 个月的男婴，出生后 1 周出现黄疸。 L1-3, ?.2, P18 represent an intense effort – try hard 力图 modify – ①to change in form or character 在形式或特征上改变 syn.: change, revise, reshape, adjust, reorganize, transform; ②to make less extreme, severe, or strong 在极端程度、严厉程度或强度上减轻 syn.: moderate, modulate, restrain, restrict, control, narrow, soften, reduce, lower intake – the act of taking in 摄入; the quantity taken in摄入量 ingestion – the act of taking in L4, ?.2, P18 (Note 2) given prep. – considering, if there is/are e.g. Given their inexperience (Given that they are inexperienced), they have done a good job. || Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. 这种治疗如果再进行，他肯定会康复。 L1-2, ?.5, P18 positive outcomes – definite result question – to express doubt about L1-4, ?.2, P19 with – using, by the means of (as a result of e.g. He is trembling with fear. She is red with anger.) be compliant with – be obedient to Clearly, those who are not compliant or respond poorly to dietary intervention dilute the mean effects. L6-7, ?.2, P19 these series: (the above line) clinical series of … poor adherers: those who are not compliant poor diet responders: those who respond poorly to dietary intervention follow-up – the act of following up, as to review new developments 追踪调查, 追踪的行动, 随访 L4-5, ?.5, P19 首选（药物、疗法）– first ~, ~ of (first) choice Also apparent in the DISC findings is the magnitude of effort needed to produce changes. (inverted s.) III. Translation from English into Chinese L2, ?.1, P18 The national project sought to evaluate the safety an