英语毕业论文摘要.docwei123.doc

摘 要 查尔斯?狄更斯（1812—1870）是十九世纪英国最杰出的批判现实主义作家。《双城记》是以法国大革命为背景的一部历史小说。所以书中人物都不可避免的受到当时这一时代背景的影响。一个人的死亡态度决定了生活态度，谁对死亡恐惧和否定死亡的必然性，将永远摆脱生活；谁忽略死亡，将会无视生命。当人们谁更注重死，将更珍惜和利用有限的生命，充分利用时间。狄更斯的死亡观点通过儿童的死亡反映在小说中。孩子被辗在车下，只有一个金币，就足以弥补孩子的死亡。没有人敢说一个孩子词，因为它是侯爵大人造成的死亡。人群中的人对孩子的死亡有不同态度。侯爵大人第一次没有理会，并投掷给父亲一个金币，作为儿童的死亡赔偿。德伐日先生安慰父亲，并说这是为孩子死了比活着好，因为孩子没有一个更好的生活的快乐时光。德伐日先生说的，实际上也是查尔斯狄更斯的想法。德伐日先生的死亡观点，实际上是狄更斯对死亡的态度，即是，人们应该选择死，而不是生活在痛苦和困难的条件下。有些人很害怕死亡，他们希望能逃脱死亡，而其他人就可以对死亡有正确的态度和勇敢直接的面对它。这两种死亡的观点和查尔斯狄更斯的观点有所不同。 关键词：狄更斯的死亡观；儿童的死；一个金币；不同的死亡态度； Abstract Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was the nineteenth century, criticism of Britains most distinguished writers of realism. “Tale of Two Cities” has the French Revolution as the background of a historical novel. Therefore, the characters are inevitably impact on the time of this historical background. One’s view of death decides one’s attitude towards life people who fear death and deny the inevitability of death will always escape from life, people who ignore death will neglect life. While people who pay more attention to death will cherish and make full use of their limited life-time. Charles Dickens’ view of death in the novel reflected through death of the child. The child was crushed under the carriage and only one gold coin was enough to compensate for the child’s death. No one dared to say a word for the child because it was Monsieur the Marquis who caused the death. People in the crowd held different attitudes towards the child’s death. Monsieur the Marquis took no notice of it at first and threw the father one gold coin as the compensation of the child’s death. Mr. Defarge consoled the father and said that it was better for the child to die than to live since the child had not lived for a happy hour. What Mr. Defarge said is actually the idea of Charles Dickens. Mr. Defarge’s view of death is in fact Charles Dickens’ attitude towards death, that is, people should prefer to die rather than live under miserable and distressing conditions. Some people f