论英汉翻译中的中式英语.26.doc

 汉英翻译中的中式英语及其改善措施 摘要：随着我国改革开放和全球经济一体化，我国与其他国家之间的交流与沟通越来越频繁。英语已经发展为一门世界性语言，并且成为我国对外交流的主要工具；而翻译便成为必要的交流形式。然而，在翻译过程中普遍存在“中式英语”的现象。译者拘泥于原文字面，“对号入座”，使得译文生硬晦涩，不符合英语的习惯表达，并带有明显的汉语特征，因而不能被以英语为母语者所接受。它的存在严重影响了翻译的质量以及我国的对外交流。 针对这一问题，本文对中式英语进行了较系统的研究，旨在给中国英语学习者一个借鉴，在翻译过程中尽量减少使用中式英语，提高汉英翻译的质量。本文共分为五大部分，从三个方面对中式英语进行论述。第一个方面从中式英语的定义入手，对中式英语进行了一个简单介绍，并分析了它的六种错误类型，通过大量例子，较详细的描述了汉英翻译中的中式英语的表现形式；第二个方面则利用对比分析指出其产生的根本原因，即中西思维模式的差异以及母语的干扰；第三个方面针对中式英语的产生原因及表现形式，提出了五大改善措施，以减少和避免汉英翻译中中式英语的现象。 关键词：中式英语；思维模式差异；母语的干扰 Chinglish in Chinese-English Translation and Possible Solutions Abstract: With China’s reform and opening-up policy and economic globalization, Chinese people are communicating with foreign countries in every aspect. English has developed as a widely used language to fulfill international communication, and translation has become a necessary method. However, a phenomenon exists commonly in Chinese- English translation, that is, Chinglish. The translators just rigidly stick to original words, and their translations turn out to be obscure and not consistent with English habits or rules but with Chinese characteristics, which cannot be accepted by English native speakers. Consequently, Chinglish seriously affects the translation quality and our communication with the world, and the international status of our country. This paper is an attempt to study Chinglish in Chinese-English translation. It consists of three parts. Part one describes Chinglish with interlanguage and analyzes the basic causes of Chinglish that are thought pattern difference between Chinese and English and interference of mother tongue. From the aspects of six sorts of errors, part two demonstrates main manifestations of Chinglish in C-E translation with a large number of examples. Part three offers some possible solutions with an aim to reduce or evade Chinglish in Chinese-English translation to the largest extent. Key words: Chinglish; thought pattern difference; mother tongue interference Table of Cont