Principles of Pharmacology药理学原理.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 50-* Controlled Substances (cont.) Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act (1970) Controlled substance labeling Doctor registration Ordering controlled substances Drug security Record keeping Dispensing records Inventory records Disposal of drugs 50-* Writing Prescriptions Parts of a prescription Superscription Patient information Inscription Name of the drug Amount of drug per dose Subscription – directions to the pharmacist Signature – patient instructions 50-* Writing Prescriptions (cont.) Prescription for a single medication 50-* Writing Prescriptions (cont.) Prescription for multiple medications 50-* Writing Prescriptions (cont.) Keep prescription blanks secure Telephone prescriptions Only at request of the physician Follow facility policy Document carefully 50-* Apply Your Knowledge Which of the following sources of drug information is most like the package insert? A. AHFS B. PDR C. USP/NF D. Drug Evaluations ANSWER: Match ___ Contains the patient information A. Subscription ___ Name of the drug and dosage B. Signature ___ Instructions to the pharmacist C. Superscription ___ Patient instructions D. Inscription C D B A ANSWER: Correct! 50-* Vaccines Special preparations made from microorganisms Administered to produce reduced sensitivity to or increased immunity to an infectious disease Body creates antibodies in response to an antigen (vaccine) 50-* Antibody Formation Antigen enters body White cells produce antibodies Antibodies combine with antigens to neutralize them This arrests or prevents reaction or disease Vaccines stimulate antibody formation and reduce symptoms if patient is exposed to disease 50-* Immunizations Schedule for immunizations for children up to age 16 years Pre-exposure immunizations Post-exposure immunizations – antiserum or antitoxin that contains antibodies 50-* Immunizations (cont.) Medical