福克纳“献给爱米莉的玫瑰”的叙事技巧.doc

重庆大学本科学生毕业论文 福克纳“献给爱米莉的玫瑰”的叙事技巧 学 生: xxx 学 号 指导教师：xxx 专 业： 英语 重庆大学外国语学院 二O一二年六月 Graduation Thesis of Chongqing University Study on the Narrative Techniques of Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily Undergraduate: xxx Student Number:Supervisor: xxx Major: English College of Foreign Languages Chongqing University June 2012Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Associate Professor Hu Wencheng, whose expertise, understanding, and patience, added considerably to my graduate experience. I appreciate his vast knowledge and skills in many areas and his assistance in writing this paper. Without his prudent proofreading, expert comments and above all generous understanding, I would not have been able to accomplish this paper. It has been a privilege and great joy to study under his supervision during the one-year paper writing. My special gratitude also goes to Professor Mao Lingying, whose academic writing course has bestowed me with a foundation on academic writing and enlightened me with the right way of making research, and Professor Li Yongyi, whose cross-cultural course has expanded my horizon and given me great inspirations in writing this paper. I would also like to thank all of my other teachers, all of my classmates for their care and help during the past four years of my undergraduate study. I must also acknowledge my family for the support they provided me through my university life, and without their love and encouragement, I would not have finished this paper 摘 要 《献给艾米莉的一朵玫瑰》是20世纪最重要的美国短篇小说之一。作者威廉·福克纳被认为是美国南方文学的代表。尽管许多文学评论已经认识到叙事技巧在这篇小说中所扮演的重要角色,并且通过马克·肖莱尔的新批评主义理论和其他相关叙事学理论探讨了该小说。但从具体的叙事技巧结合小说情节的探讨并不多，本论文将从小说的叙事技巧出发，探讨叙事技巧对读者造成的影响，并就此分析叙事技巧在主人公形象塑造和展现小说主题上的作用。论文包括五章。第一章是导论，分为三个部分：本论文的写作动机，重要意义以及阐述论文从叙事技巧着手分析该小说的合理性；第二章是文献综述。在这一章，作者将会对国内外对于《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》的评论做一个简要的探讨。第三章从叙事学的角度对作品进行分析，第四章分析叙事技巧对读者的影响以及它们对人物塑造和主题展现上的重要作用。第五章是结论。基于以上分析，论文将得出造成艾米丽悲剧的根源是清教统治下腐朽的社会传统。 关键词：威廉·福克纳, 时间错置, 第一人称复数叙事, 意识流 Abstract