阅读+完型-详解-13号.doc

阅读理解详解 Test（1） Passage 1--法国大革命 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. ?The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 【参考译文】 法国大革命在1789年爆发。那段时期，法国陷入了危机。政府管理的很差，人民的生活非常悲惨。国王路易14试图控制国会并提高税收。但是他的努力失败了。他命令他的军队去凡尔塞。人们以为路易打算用武力镇压革命。在1789年7月14日，他们攻占了巴士底狱。巴士底狱里关的都是些政治囚犯。自从那天起，7月14日就成了法国的国庆日。1792年路易想从法国潜逃，试图得到奥地利和普鲁士的支持。但是他被抓住了并被送进了监狱。1792年9月，君主制被废除了。同年，路易被处死。几个月后，他的妻子玛利也被砍头。法国大革命使欧洲的其他国王也受到惊吓。奥地利和普鲁士的军队开始向法国进军。法国建立了共和党军队来保卫国家。这场革命经历了一段恐怖时期。成千上万人丢了命。最后，权利移交给了拿破伦波拿巴 6. What’s this passage about? 这篇文章是关于什么的？【主旨题】 A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? 1789年什么事情没有发生？ 【细节题】 A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 政治囚犯们被关在哪里？【细节题】 A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.