四级作文技巧指导.ppt

第一、四级作文的评分标准和要求 一、考核目的 考核学生用英语进行书面表达的初步能力。 二、考核要求： 1. 时间：30分钟 2. 字数：120词以上 （120－150） 3. 题型： 1）根据给出的段首句续写 2）根据中文提要作文 3）根据图表写作 4）书信写作 二、说明文 例文：Bicycles ---- an Important Means of Transport in China 1．? 为什么自行车在中国这样普及 2．? 和汽车的比较 3．? 自行车在中国的用途 There are several reasons why bicycle is so popular in China. To begin with, it is so cheap that every family can afford to buy one. Some families even have two or three of it. Secondly, it is so convenient that with a bicycle, you can to to any place you like. Besides, you don’t have to find a parking lot in a crowded street of have a garage at home. Finally, cycling has become a kind of sport that many people enjoy. Compared with a car, a bicycle has both advantages and disadvantages. For instance, a car uses gas as its fuel, as a result, it may cause air pollution. A bicycle, however, is pollution free. A long travel is surely not fit for a bicycle. But a person who sits all day long in a car might get fat and become unhealthy. I think that since bicycle is so popular in China, it will certainly remain for a long time. Many things are being done to make cars popular in China, but even when that time comes, bicycle will still be welcome. 四、记叙文 ?模式： 1．? 简单介绍时间、地点、人物和事件。(1句) 2．? 描述事件发生的过程。(当时的背景，人物，行为，结果等) 3．? 分析原因1.2.3./ 4、对事件的感受或得到的启示1.2.3 五、书信式作文 一、信封（略） 二、书信格式（略） 三、信的种类 1 感谢信 2 致歉信 3 邀请信 4 慰问信 5 祝贺信 6 请求信 7 抱怨（投诉）信 8 申请信 四、电子邮件 例文： Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday, You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese. 1.?????? 表示欢迎； 2.?????? 提出对度假安排的建议； 3.?????? 提醒应注意的事项。 A Letter to a Schoolmate June 23. 2001 Dear Xiao Wang, I am delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long holiday. I