英语专业四级大作文撰写.ppt

大作文BODY撰写 2011年11月26日 历年真题题型对比 1992-2009年真题对比 1）对比选择题 对比选择型的题目，在提出一个话题后，通常给出这个话题的两种观点或两种选择，然后要求考生分析对比两个观点或两种选择的优缺点，从两者中选出一种作为自己作文的论点，并论证其正确性。 对比选择型 第一类：　Advantages /Disadvantages型　（１９９９，１９９５，１９９４） １９９９年真题： A Major Advantage /Disadvantage of Advertising on Television　 要求考生在电视广告的好处和坏处中两者选一，把问题说明。 重点句型 1). A enjoys a distinct advantage, ... 2). A maybe ... but it suffer from the disadvantage that... 3). When the advantages and disadvantages of …are carefully compared, the most striking finding (conclusion) is self-evident (obvious). 4). Obviously it has its drawbacks (disadvantages, negative effects), as well as merits (advantages, positive influence). 5). Compared with these advantages (drawbacks) the negative effects would not count much. 6). While the negative effects can’t be avoided, we can reduce them to the least extent. 第二类：A/B型　（２００６，２００４，１９９６） ２００６年真题： Saving Money or Using Tomorrow’s Money　要求考生在存钱 （Ａ）和预支明天的钱 （Ｂ）之间择一发表自己的看法。 重点句型 1). Some people like A due to ... However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B. 2). Although A has (enjoys, gains, secures) a(n) great (important, enormous, considerable, distinct) advantage of (over, in )…, it can’t compete (be compared) with B in…. 3). A sounds ridiculous (means nothing, appears trivial) when B is mentioned (considered, taken into consideration). 4).Indeed(Certainly),A carries (bears much, little weight, plays a more/less important role, takes on little/special significance ) as (when) compared to (with) B 5). A may be preferable to (superior to, better than) B, it poses problems for those who….( suffers from the problems/disadvantages of…., brings its own problems/disadvantages.) For one thing,…. For another…. 6). The advantage of B outweigh the benefit we gain from (carry more weight than those of , are much greater than those of )A. 第三类：Yes/No 型（2010，2009，２００７，１９９７） ２００７年真题： Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?　要求考生就交网友的明智与否发表观点。 2009年真题： Will Tourism Bring Harm