第五单元. 国际公约及法规.pdf

Lesson 44 Basic Principles to be Observed in Keeping an Engineering Watch （值班 应 遵 守 的 基 本 规 则） 3557~3584: 共计 28 题 3557. *STCW shall apply to seafarers _____on board seagoing ships entitled to fly the flag of a Party. A. served B. serving C. surveyed D. surveying 注：要选择的非谓语动词引导一个后置定语修饰 seafarers （海员），因为 seafarers 是此动作 的发出者，所以应该用现在分词，表示主动，故选B 。STCW （海员培训、发证与值班标准 国际公约），Party （缔约方，缔约国）。 3558. The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can immediately be placed in the ___of operation when notified that the ship is in congested waters. A. manual mode B. automatic mode C. remote mode D. follow-up mode 洼：负责轮机值班的轮机员须确保在接到船舶处于拥挤水域的通知时，所有与船舶操纵有 关的机械都能立即置于手控方式，故选 A 。 3559. The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that at all times bridge orders relating to changes in ___of operation are immediately implemented A. ahead or astern B. fore or aft C. up or down D. speed or direction 注：负责轮机值班的轮机员须确保，无论何时驾驶台有关运行速度或方向改变的命令都应立 刻被执行，故选 D 。 3560. Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer officer that the first watch at the commencement of a voyage and the subsequent relieving watches are ____and otherwise fit for duty. A. well trained B. in good luck C. in good health D. sufficiently rested 注：轮机长在组织值班时，应使航行开始的第一班和其后的接班人员都得以充分休息以使其 适合于履行职责，故选 D 。relieving watches 接班人员。 3561. All engineer officers and engine room ratings shall be aware of the serious effects of operational or accidental pollution of the marine environment and shall take all possible____ prevent such pollution, particularly within the framework of relevant international regulations. A. steps B. procedures C. precautions D. programs 洼：所有轮机员和机舱普通船员都必须意识到