介词 +关系代词the same as that.ppt

注意(1) 使用 as 时，它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略，但使用 that 时，定语从句中的动词不可省略。如： Women received the same pay as men. Women received the same pay that men received. (2) 在 “the same…that” 结构中，that只是用来加强语气，强调“相同”。that可以省去而不改变句子原意，连名词前的 same 也可以省如：This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. This is the same instrument I used yesterday. This is the instrument I used yesterday. 但在 “the same…as” 结构中，same 和 as 都不能省略。 (3)当 “the same…that” 结构中的 that 作为关系副词用时，不可以直接与 as 互换。如： He lives in the same building that I live. = He lives in the same building as / that I live in. Shall we meet at the same place that we last met? = Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at? (4) 当先行词前有 such, so, as 时，关系词应当用as。如： A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand. He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand. At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can. It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read. Let’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely. 另需注意： This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定语从句） This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.（结果状语从句） * 这是一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词定语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man whom\who\that\\ you should write to is Mr. White. (whom 作to 的宾语，to在谓语动词之后) =The man to whom you should write is Mr. Write. (介词to置于whom前，whom 作宾语) 你该给他写信的那个人是怀特先生 一、当先行词指人时，用“介词+whom”句型 注意：此时不用who或that。 (1)The person to whom I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball. （whom不能省略，也不用who 或that） (2)The girl with whom my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back from London. 二、先行词指物时，用“介词+which”句型 注意：先行词指物时，不能用关系代词that直接跟在介词后作宾语。例如： 1.The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike. （which不能改为that） 2.The house to which he took us was very old. （which不能改为that） 三、介词的选择和运用是重中之重 1.根据介词与先行词的搭配习惯确定介词。先行词不同，与之习惯搭配的介词也不同。例如： (1)Do you still remember the