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北京化工大学北方学院 NORTH COLLEGE OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY （2011）届本科生毕业设计 外文文献翻译 题目： 半干法烟气脱硫 —反应器的优化 学院： 理工学院 专业： 应用化学 学号： 070105131 姓名： 谷东亮 指导教师： 孟献民老师 教研室主任（负责人）： 顾明广老师 2011 年 5 月 18 日 外文文献原稿和译文 原 稿 ABSTRACT The TURBOSORP process is a dry flue gas cleaning system to remove pollutants like ,,mercury,heavy metals, dioxins and furans, and dust. The main principle of this process is tobring flue gas into an intensive contact with calcium hydroxide, open hearth furnace coke, waterand recirculated material in the Turboreactor, which operates as a circulating fluidized bed in themanner of fast fluidization. In 2000 AEE started a development and research project with the aim to simulate the fluiddynamics of the Turboreactor with a commercially used CFD code. Starting with the developmentof the one-phase simulation the existing reactor geometry was optimized concerning the pressureloss. After this step research activities on a two-phase simulation (gas and solid flow) based on theconcept of Euler-Lagrange should help to better understand the mechanism of solid distribution inthe reactor and to calculate the part of the pressure drop of the fluidized bed depending on thesolids. Among other things the recent results of the start-up phase of a TURBOSORP FGD-plant withoptimized reactor design are described in this paper. As a highlight the Turboreactor pressure losswas reduced by about 20 percent, compared to a conventional reactor design. INTRODUCTION Today, the application of dry technologies for the cleaning of flue gases of power stations or wasteincineration plants is considered as the state-of-the-art technology. Due to the use of the fluidizedbed technology and of the recirculation of the partially reacted product it has been possible toeliminate prejudices against this technology which were based u