完型填词技巧.ppt

(1) As is well-known, sunglasses protect us ______ the strong sunshine. (2) A nest is to bird _______a house is to a man. (3) I was about to go out for a walk _____ it began to rain. 6. 逻辑关系法。考生要学会正确恰当地使用那些表示逻辑关系的关联词，使文章前后连贯，机构紧凑，过渡自然 二：判断词性 根据句子结构和功能来判断是用形容词，还是副词；用动词还是名词等。如修饰名词，前面就要用______________, 也有可能是______和 ______；修饰动词或整个句子就要用_____；作谓语通常用动词；作主语或宾语通常用名词或代词；连系动词后面通常用________而不能用副词。 1. He looked __________at his wife when he heard the good news. 2. He looked _________at the good news on the radio. 3.判断词形 英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是_____________。形容词有_____________。如果是动词就要更加小心。首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主动还是被动，是现在分词还是过去分词，还是不定式。代词则要考虑是______是______还是___________。 Of the MP3s we bought, mine is the _________. It only costs me 100 yuan. When we got there ,to our disappointment, we found the situation was much ________than expected * * 高考完形填词解题技巧 （一）完形填词题的题型特点 在2010年湖南高考英语试题中，作为完形填空的第二部分，是在一篇约200词、难度适中的短文中，挖出8个空格，每空1.5分，满分12分。在没有单词和汉语意义提示的前提下，根据上下文语境填写一个最恰当单词。考查对象以虚词为主，以实词为辅，主要体现在以下方面： 1. 固定短语和习惯搭配 2. 虚词用法：冠词、代词、介词、连词、否定词…… 1. 浏览全文 把握语篇 通过浏览全文，了解文章大意，把握作 者写作意图和感情色彩，首先解决掉固定 词组搭配、惯用法以及语法规则的题。 2. 边读边填 先易后难 通过上下文语境的理解和逻辑推理判断 仔细反复推敲，要考虑词义词性词形。 3. 验证复查 清除难点 （二）完形填词题的解题步骤 （三）完形填词题的解题技巧 判断词义 判断词性 判断词形 一、判断词义： 1. 语境法 There is something wrong with her ____ of the wooden house. Rain comes down through it onto the floor. roof Miss Germaine’s mother looked sad through the wedding while Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be _______________. happy/delighted 2. 对比法 while 3. 因果法 The museum is so _____ that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. large 4. 联想法: 根据生活或科普常识的联想来确定词义 We are all in the position of the ________. If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest. If our seed is poor, we’ll get a useless crop. If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all. farmer 5. 习语句式法 from what when Though/Although _______________ there was no men who saw any of the fights, we can be told by