直接宾语变间接宾语课件.ppt

直接引语变间接引语面面观 张媛媛 直接引语变间接引语面面观 He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?→He?said?he?gets?up?at?six?every?morning. ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变 （例：could,?should,?would,?might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 例： ought?to，?had?better,?used?to Peter?said.?You?had?better?come?here?today.?→Peter?said?I?had?better?go?there?that?day. 四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 She?said,?Our?bus?will?arrive?in?five?minutes.“ →She?said?that?their?bus?would?arrive?in?five?minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句. He?said,?Can?you?swim,?John?“ ? →He?asked?John?if?he?could?swim. Do?you?go?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike?? →He?asked?me?if?I?went?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She?asked?me,?When?do?they?have?their?dinner?” →?She?asked?me?when?they?had?their?dinner. She?asked?me,?What?was Jack doing when I come in?” →She?asked?me what? Jack was doing when she came in. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask,?order,?beg等)?sb?(not)?to?do?sth.”句型?。 如： 1.Dont?make?any?noise,?the teacher?said?to?the?students. ?→She?told?(ordered)?the?students?not?to?make?any?noise.? 2.“Open the door,?please,?said?she. →She?asked?him?to?open the door. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest?+动句词（或从句）”如： He?said,?Lets?go?to?the?movies.? →He?suggested?going?to?the?movies. 或He?suggested?that?they?should?go?to?see?the?movies. 一道2009年山西省中考试题 How lovely the dog is！Can you tell me------ A where did you get it？ B where will you get it？ C.where you got it？ They asked me------during the May Day holidays. A.where had I gone B.where I had been C. where had I been * 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.  “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从