高等教育自学考试《外语教学法》历年真题(分类版附答案).docx

《外语教学法》一、单项选择全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试1. According to the records available, human beings have been involved in the study of language for ___________ years.A. 1,000 B. 1,500 C. 2,000 D. 2,5002. By the mid-_________ the upheaval in linguistics and psycholinguistics created by Chomsky’s transformational-generative grammar had begun to affect language pedagogy.A. 1940s B. 1950s C. 1960s D. 1970s3. The Natural Approach believes that the teaching of _________ should be delayed until comprehension skills are established.A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing4. The generative-transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of __________ .A. Noam Chomsky B. J. Piaget C. D. Ausubel D. J.B. Bruner5. In foreign language teaching, the target language was interpreted as a system of rules to be observed in texts and sentences, and to be related to the first language __________ and meaning.A. words B. rules C. sentences D. context6. In the 19th century, the strategy in language teaching usually adopted by foreign language teachers was the _______ of grammar rules with translation.A. introduction B. interpretation C. comprehension D. combination7. In the Direct Method, teachers encourage learners to _______ rules of grammar through active use of the target language in the classroom.A. apply B. analyze C. induce D. paraphrase8. _________can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method.A. Reading B. Listening C. Speaking D. Writing9. The psychological theory underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was _________ Psychology.A. Developmental B. Child C. Faculty D. Adult10. In the opinion of Palmer and some other linguists of his time, _________ played one of the most important roles in foreign language learning.A. grammar B. phonetics C. vocabulary D. rhetoric11. _________ is NOT one of the systematic principles the Oral Approach involves?A. Selection B. Translation C. Gradation D. Presentation12. In which book did Skinner apply th