词汇学.pp幻灯片.ppt

词汇学 09级九班 高玉娜 24 vocabulary Class Nine Grade 2009 Gao Yu na Let us play a game about guessing word 1 The first letter is the thirteenth letter of 26 letters. 2 The second letter is in “zoo” but not in “zeal” 3 The third letter is in “room” but not in “boom” 4 The forth letter is the biggest one in 26 letters 5 The last letter is in “lag” but not in “bag” Everyone should have it Can you guess it DO YOU KNOW THIS WORD ？ can you guess? Let us enjoy some pictures about this word 1 Look at these pictures you can know this word . 2 Then I will tell you how to use this word. It is “moral “ Are you right? Hello my name is “little girl” Now please study with me I am ready moral meaning usage exercise form moral Form moral /‘m?r?l / AmE /’mar?l / adj.道德的，道义上的。 morality /m?r?l?ti / n.道德，道义。 moralize /m?‘r?laiz / v. 教化，说教。 moralism /m?‘r?liz?m/ n. 道德主义，格言 morally / morally / adv. 道德上的，道义上的 Meaning{v1} 1 concerned with principles of right and wrong behaviour 道德的 e.g. He refused the request on moral grounds.基于道德上的考虑,他拒绝了这个请求。 2 based on your own sense of what is right and fair, not on legal rights or duties. 道义上的，道德上的。 Meaning{v2} 3 following the standards of behavior considered acceptable and right by most people.品行端正的，有道德的。 e.g. My grandmother was a very moral woman; she‘d never allow cursing我祖母是很讲究道德的人;她从不允许诅咒。 4 able to understand the difference between right and wrong 能辨别是非的 meaning{ n} 1 standards of principles of good behaviour 品行， 道德。 2 a practical lesson that a story, an event or an experience teaches you 寓意， 教益 同义词 synonym ethical honourable righteous virtuous 词义辨析 moral 着重指个人的言行符合严格标准 ethical 着重指公共道德，伦理道德 honourable 主要指在于他人交往过程中光明正大，讲道德，守原则，有信誉。 righteous 主要指具有严格道德标准。通常指“一本正经的，古板的”，含有不能容忍得意味。 virtuous指“贞洁的”私生活中没有污点的是比较严肃的用语。 反义词 opposite amoral /ei‘m?r?l / 不分是非，不遵守道德标准的。 immoral /‘im?r?l / 不道德的，放荡的。 imm