词汇学课件幻灯片.ppt

* English loanwords from other languages P.206 *Other European languages Scandinavian, Italian *English loanwords from Chinese kow-tow, chop-suey chow mien, shih-tzu, mah jong, gung ho, dim sum, wok * Sources of English vocabulary P. 195 English from Languages in the indo-European family *French: words for the meat of an animal, noble words, words referring to food, e.g. au gratin *German: words relating to the Second World War, e.g. Blitz, some food terms, such as wurst, also wanderlust, schadenfreude, zeitgeist, kaputt, kindergarten, autobahn *Latin: technical or biological names, medical terminology, legal terminology *Greek: medical terminology, e.g. phobia, ology * Spanish: words relating to Spanish culture, e.g. paella, siesta, plaza Italian: words relating to music, piano, fortissimo, or Italian culture, e.g. piazza, gondola, balcony Nahuatl: tomato, coyote, chocolate Russian: words relating to the Cold War, and Russian culture, e.g. Cossack * Review ( writing assignment) What is lexicology and English lexicology? What aspects of words does English lexicology study? How do we divide the periods of English development? What language family does English belong to and what are its origins? * Reading assignment Chapter 1 and 10 Chapter 2 Pre-reading questions for next class: What are sources of English words? P. 193-206 What is “word ” and “morpheme”? What are the different types of morpheme? P. 18-25 * Introduction English lexicology 词汇学 The Structure of English Words * words * morphemes 词素,语素 Basic Word Formation 构词法  English Lexicology * Polysemy一词多义 Homonymy 同形/同音异义 Hyponymy 上下义 Synonymy 同义词 Antonymy 反义词 Word Meaning 词的意义 Semantic Features 语义特征  English Lexicology * Meaning Changes and Shifts 意义的变化 English Variations 英语的变体 Idioms Proverbs 习语和谚语 Phrasal Verbs and Collocations 短语动词和搭配 Lexicography 词典学  English Lexicology * chronology * HE Chunxiu 何春秀 Chelsea * Rules: Attendance Assignment (read