[心理学]民间儿童游戏论文：夏田村民间儿童游戏的民俗学考察.doc

民间儿童游戏论文：夏田村民间儿童游戏的民俗学考察 【中文摘要】民间儿童游戏流传在广大的农村地区,是民间文化的一个重要组成部分。热爱游戏是儿童的天性,民间儿童游戏对儿童的身心发展具有重要的作用。本论文采用传统的民俗学田野调查法和文献资料法进行研究,在田野调查的过程中,把民间儿童游戏置于村落民俗文化生活的整体中,对当地的各种民间儿童游戏进行具体、客观的描述和记录；同时笔者也广泛阅读参考各类民间儿童游戏研究资料,对本论文所考察的民间儿童游戏进行文化的追溯和探析,从而力图在文化的源起和内涵等方面为民间儿童游戏作出比较深入的民俗学阐释。由此我们可以发现,看似简单幼稚的民间儿童游戏,其实具有丰富深厚的民俗文化蕴含,堪称民俗文化的富矿。论文除绪论和结语外,分为五章。第一章对夏田村民间儿童游戏的生态、文化氛围及其类型进行介绍和阐述。第二章讨论民间儿童游戏的文化起源。民间儿童游戏源起于古人和儿童对社会生产、生活的模仿以及人类群体生存的需要,学习掌握生产生活的方式和经验等构成了民间儿童游戏最初的主要和内容。第三章通过调查研究与分析,阐述民间儿童游戏对儿童社会性别意识的塑造和建构。在游戏当中,儿童对社会性别角色的扮演、规范和认同有了进一步的形成和发展。第四章进一步对民间儿童游戏主体进行社会文化心理的阐释。在游戏当中,游戏主体的攻击性本能和剩余精力得到释放与转移,心理归属感得以实现,他们还选择、形成权威和领袖,其角色意识与文化规范意识得到发展。第五章对民间儿童游戏的功能进行文化理论阐释,民间儿童游戏具有锻炼、调节、教育和娱乐等功能。在民间儿童游戏当中,游戏主体进一步成为文化的人、社会的人。 【英文摘要】Folk children’s games are important component of folk culture, these games spread in the vast rural areas. The nature of children is to love games, and folk children games play an important role in children抯 physical and mental development.This paper carries on research based on the traditional folklore fieldwork and the literature material method. In the process of investigating in the field, I put the folk children抯 games in the whole village folk culture of life, and make a specific and objective record on the local folk children抯 games. Meanwhile, I also widely read all kinds of books concerning folk children抯 games research. In this paper I make cultural retrospecting about survived folk children抯 games trying to make further folklore interpretation concerning culture origin and connotation. Thus we can discover that the seemingly simple naive children抯 games actually have rich folk culture contains, and they can be called folk culture treasure ore.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter explains ecological, cultural foundation and types of the Xia Tian village抯 folk children抯 games. The second chapter discusses the cultural origins of folk children抯 games. The folk children抯 games derived from the imitati