欧盟的策略、法律和法规：河流对海洋和海岸的影响 - 中国环境与发展.pptVIP

Key Message: This is the most relevant framework, regarding river basin management in the EU. Suggested elaboration: Established in 2000, for protection of inland surface waters, groundwater, transitional waters and coastal waters. This directive aims to achieve having surface freshwater and ground water bodies (all freshwater) to have good ecological status by 2015. It is feasible for China to implement, because of the long term processes (30 years), and is in line with the pollute pays principal practiced in China. * Key Message: The amount of time (30 years) EU will take to finish through the implementation of the WFD, as a model for China. Suggested elaboration: These are the various steps that the EU took that made WFD come into play – to give an idea on how long it takes for this to develop for EU. 30 year process with timetable containing clear and achievable milestones for Member States/ river basin organizations to comply with. * Key Message: All river basin management decisions pour into our oceans and coasts. Suggested elaboration: All river basin management decisions affects our oceans and coasts, such as agriculture, sewage, development, run-off, etc. Funnel analogy – what is decided in the river is all concentrated towards the same place, with accumulated effects. What happens in the river basins ? affects oceans and coasts. For example. 1. The amount of sediments in river systems influences the erosion of delta, growth of delta and habitat modifications. 2. The amount of nutrients in river systems influences eutrophication. 3. The amount of hazardous substances in river systems influences biodiversity and fisheries pathways. * What happens in the river basins (Water Framework Directive) + all the direct impacts/modifications on oceans and coasts (Reclamation/physical modification slides) ? all affect our coasts. * Key Message: Eutrophication as an example of how river basin management decisions affect oceans and coasts. Suggested elaboration: Pictu