八年级英语新目标上课本重难点整理.doc

Unit 1 How often do you exercise? I. 重点短语 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 29. come home from school 放学回家 30. of course = certainly = sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many /much 许多，大量的 35.as for 至于；关于 36.how many 多少（针对可数名词） 37.how much 多少（针对不可数名词） 38. hardly ever 几乎不 39. be good for ones health 有益健康40. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 II. 重句型5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？ 6．What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？ 7．I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球 8．What is your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 9．Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼，每天都运动. 10．As for homework，most students do it every day关于作业，大多数学生每天都做. III. 课文解析 How often do you exercise? （P.1） How often提出的问题表示询问动作发生的频率，意为“多长时间一次，多久一次”，可用once a day, sometimes, always, often, never等词语回答。 —How often do you play soccer? 你多久踢一次足球？ —I play soccer twice a week.我一周踢两次。 频率副词排序（从高到低）：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly ever，never. 频率副词的用法：通常置于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 辨析：how long, how soon, how many times, how far ⑴ how long 对时间提问时，意为“多长时间，多久”它对一段时间提问询问某一动作持续多长时间了，其答语常用for + 一段时间,?since…,?until…,?from…?to…等表示一段的时间状语提问。??? —How long did you live here?你住在这里多久了？ 一For about three years．大约三年. (2) how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间，其答语为in一段时间. —How soon will your mother back?你妈妈多久以后回来? 一She will be back in ten minutes．她十分钟以后回来. (3)how many times意为“多少次”，它只询问次数，即“多少次”.常用once一次, twice两次，three times三次等回答. 一How many times did you gto Beijing?你去北京几次了? h，four times．哦，四次了. (4)how意为“离……多远”，多用来询问路程. Howis it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远? house, family ,home (1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”. His house was burned in a big fire．他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了. (2)family着重指家庭成员. My family are au here．我们一家都在这儿. (3)