必修一Module 2 讲义.doc

Module 2. My New Teachers 1. Introduction 1. Setting criteria for a good teacher. ▲set –vt: 点燃，选定日期，定时，释放 　　　 --vi: 日落，开始 ☉He murdered the owner of the house and set fire to the building. ☉The relatives came around to help set the date of the marriage of the new couple. ☉You may set the alarm clock for five a.m. ☉On the day a new King came to power, he often set prisoners free. ☉The sun has set. ☉He set out to do his homework. ▲ criteria –noun: 标准，准则　　单数形式为criterion. 　☉What are the criteria of the speech contest? ☉A criterion is set by people and if it is not suitable, it will be changed. 2. My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. ▲lively, alive, live, living ⊕lively –adj: 活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的；精力旺盛的; 踊跃的： --adv: 轻快地；富有活力地 ☉Children enjoy lively activities. ☉Bears do not seem as lively as monkeys. ☉Though it was winter, these flowers still remained lively. ⊕alive –adj: ①活的，活着的 ②活跃的 ③仍然存在的；仍然进行着的 多在句中做表语或补足语 ☉The fish we caught is still alive 我们捉的鱼还活着。 ☉In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other. 大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。 ☉Although old she is still very much alive. 她虽已年迈，但仍很活跃。 ☉The argument was kept alive by the politicians. 政治家们还在继续争论那件事。 ⊕live --adj. ①活的，有生命的 ②燃烧着的 ③有爆炸力的 ④有电的 ⑤实况转播的 在句中只做定语 -- adv. ①实况转播地 ②在现场地 ☉a live animal: 活的动物 ☉The cat was playing with a live mouse. 那猫在玩一只活老鼠。 ☉a live bomb 未爆炸的炸弹 ☉It wasnt a recorded show; it was live. 那不是录音节目,是实况转播。 ⊕living -- adj. ①活着的，有生命的 ②逼真的 ☉The living are more important to us than the dead.对我们来说在世的人比去世的人更重要。 ☉She has no living relatives. 她没有还健在的亲戚。 ☉She is the living image of her young mother. 她活像她母亲年青时的样子。 ▲energetic –adj: 精力旺盛的　 　 ⊕energy –noun: 能源，能量，精力　 　☉He is an energetic man. Everyday he works until midnight. ☉Scientists are trying to make full use of the energy of the sun. 3. All good teachers talk a