中考英语日常交际用语复习.doc

日常交际用语 　1. 问候　Greetings 　　a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 　　Hello/Hi! 　　How are you? 　　b. Fine，thank you. And you? 　　Very well，thank you. 　　2. 介绍　Introductions 　　a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are… 　　b. How do you do? 　　Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 　　c. My name is…Im a student/worker etc. 　　3. 告别　Farewells 　　a. I think its time for us to leave now. /Im afraid I must go now. 　　b. Goodbye！（Bye－bye！Bye！） 　　See you later/tomorrow. （See you. ） 　　Good night. 　　[注]晚上见面时，只能说Good evening，睡觉前要用Good night来告别。 　　4. 打电话　Making telephone calls 　　a. Hello! May I speak to…？ 　　Is that…（speaking）？ 　　b. Hold on，please. 　　This is…speaking. 　　He/She isnt here right now/at the moment. 　　Can I take a message for you? 　　c. I called to tell/ask you… 　　d. Goodbye. 　　5. 感谢和应答　Thanks and responses 　　a. Thank you（very much）。 　　Thanks a lot. 　　Many thanks. 　　Thanks for… 　　b. Thats very nice of you. 　　Its very kind of you to say so/do it. 　　Thank you all the same. 　　c. Not at all. 　　Thats all right. /Its my pleasure. 　　Youre welcome. /Thats OK. 　　6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答　Good wishes，congratulations and responses 　　a. Good luck! 　　Best wishes to you. 　　Have a nice/good time. 　　Congratulations! 　　Happy birthday to you. 　　b. Thank you. 　　[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thank you. ”而共有的节日要用“The same to you. ” 　　c. Happy New Year! 　　Merry Christmas! 　　d. The same to you. 　　7. 意愿　Intentions 　　Im going to… 　　I will… 　　Id like to… 　　I want/hope to… 　　8. 道歉和应答　Apologies and responses 　　a. Im sorry. （Sorry. ） 　　Im sorry for/about… 　　Excuse me. 　　b. Thats all right. 　　It doesnt matter. 　　Thats nothing. 　　Never mind. 　　9. 遗憾和同情　Regrets and sympathy 　　What a pity! 　　Im sorry to hear that. 　　10. 邀请和应答　Invitations and responses 　　a. Will you come to…？ 　　Would you like to…？ 　　b. Yes. Id love to… 　　Yes. Its very kind/nice of you. 　　c. Id love to. But… 　　11. 提供帮助和应答　Offers and responses 　　a. Can I help you？/May I help you? 　　What can I do for you? 　　Here，take this/m