初二英语unit11词组学习.doc

初二英语Unit11词组学习1、take out ...取出。。。?take a shower洗澡?a taxi/bus/train/subway/plane搭乘。。。?sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事?a walk?? 散步take photos 照相?take out the trash? 取出垃圾/把垃圾取出来trash 垃圾是不可数名词2、do the dishes. 洗餐具=wash the dishes?? do the laundry 洗衣服=wash the laundry?? do chores 处理琐事；干家务=do housework?? do homework 做作业dish复数加es 家务：chore是可数名词?? Housework/homework是不可数名词wash 也是清洗；3、sweep the floor 清扫地板；扫地??????? the table /desk sweep相当于clean? 过去式kept? keepkept? sleep→slept睡4、make your /the bed 整理床铺5、fold your clothes 折衣服6、clean the living room? 打扫客厅7、wash the car.洗车8、go to a meeting 开会（指参加听讲） =have a meetinghold a meeting 开会（指召集会议）９、work on +名词／v.ing从事；忙于Work on the computer 从事电脑工作/忙于电脑工作???????????????????? Science 从事科技工作???????????????????? Math /English/Chinese10、hate 憎恨；讨厌　???????? 后加动词时要用ing 形式　hate doing sht　讨厌做某事　　反义词是enjoy　doing sth 喜欢做某事? love doing sth /like doing sth 11.borrow sth 借...Could I borrow your book?我能借一下你书吗？borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物I want to borrow a bike from you .我想向你借自行车。12、invite 邀请；恳请invite sb 邀请某人invite名词：invitation请柬；邀请Thanks for your invitation.(asking) 谢谢你的邀请。13.disagree 不同意? agree 同意Agree with sb.同意某人14.take care of ...=look after...照顾。。。15.feed ...喂养；饲养...16．My +名词=mine 我的...my 后要加名词，mine 后不能加名词17．Stay out late.在外面呆得很晚?Stay out 呆在外面I dont like you staying out late. 重点、难点讲解 1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash? —Sure, Mom. —Could you please do the dishes? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. ????（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? ②I wonder if I could use your car for a day? ③Do you mind if I use your car for a day? ????对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’